Padparadscha sapphire
Padparadscha sapphire is a rare and highly prized variety of sapphire that is known for its distinctive pinkish-orange color. The name "Padparadscha" is derived from the Sanskrit word for lotus blossom, which is similar in color to this unique gemstone.
The composition of Padparadscha sapphire is similar to other sapphires and is primarily composed of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) with traces of other elements such as iron, titanium, and chromium. The unique color of padparadscha sapphire is caused by the presence of both pink and orange hues in the stone.
In terms of quality, Padparadscha sapphires are highly valued for their intense and vivid color, as well as their clarity and brilliance. The most sought-after stones have a delicate balance of pink and orange, with a vibrant, glowing color that is highly prized by collectors and enthusiasts.
Padparadscha sapphires are relatively rare and are found primarily in Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), but they have also been found in Madagascar, Tanzania, and Vietnam. The rarity of Padparadscha sapphire, combined with its unique color and beauty, makes it one of the most highly prized gemstones in the world.
There have been several famous Padparadscha sapphires throughout history, some of which include:
The Maharaja Padmaraje's Padparadscha: This padparadscha sapphire is one of the largest and most famous of its kind, weighing approximately 100 carats. It was discovered in Sri Lanka and is currently in the collection of the Maharaja of Kapurthala in India.
The Logan Sapphire: While not a true padparadscha, the Logan Sapphire is a famous sapphire that exhibits a similar pinkish-orange color. It weighs approximately 423 carats and is considered to be one of the largest and finest blue sapphires in the world.
The Edwardian Kashmir Padparadscha: This Padparadscha sapphire is a rare and highly prized stone that was mined in Kashmir, India. It is set in an antique brooch from the Edwardian period and is known for its unique and beautiful color.
The Rockefeller Padparadscha: This Padparadscha sapphire is a 62.02-carat stone that was once part of the collection of the Rockefeller family. It was sold at auction in 2001 for over $3 million.
The Queen Marie of Romania's Padparadscha: This padparadscha sapphire is a 478-carat stone that was discovered in Sri Lanka. It was gifted to Queen Marie of Romania by the people of Ceylon in 1921 and is currently part of the Romanian Crown Jewels.